Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yekhompyuter kuyinto eqhelekileyo namhlanje. Ezinye zezenzo zethu zingakhokelela kusulelo oluveleOkanye, kufuneka siyibize ngokuba yi-Malware okanye usetyenziso lwesoftware eyingozi.
Yintoni i-malware?
igama elithi "I-MalwareIvela kwisivumelwano samagama 'ayingozi' (athetha 'ukonakalisa') kunye 'nenkqubo' (iphakamisa 'inkqubo'). Inguqulelo ethile yesiFrentshi 'yi-Malware', nangona kunjalo inokubizwa ngokuba yi-malware, ispemu, okanye 'malware'.
Njengoko igama licebisa, i-malware sisicelo sesoftware esineenjongo ezimbi. Yinkqubo eveliswe ngomsebenzi owenzakeleyo kwinkqubo yekhompyuter yakho, kwinkqubo yekhompyuter.
Uyakholelwa ukuba ungcoliswe yimalware? Sikucebisa ukuba ufunde inqaku lethu elifutshane malunga nenkqubo yokucoca iAdwCleaner.
Iintlobo ze-malware.
Zininzi iintlobo ze-malware phaya, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuzogquma zonke kwinqaku elinye elifutshane. Ukuba sifuna uluhlu lwe-2 nje kuphela lwe-malware Singaxoxa ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
intsholongwane
I-Malware yabantu abadala Ngaphezu kwako konke, olona sulelo lukhulu ngoku. Yinkqubo yekhompyuter enokuzikopa kwiifayile ezahlukeneyo ezikwinkqubo yekhompyuter kwaye ngenxa yoko ichaphazele inkqubo iphela. Ubungakanani beziphumo bunokubaluleka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kusulelo.
umbungu (okanye umbungu).
Inkqubo yekhompyuter iyahluka kusulelo kuba inakho ukosulela ezinye iinkqubo zekhompyuter. Iphathwe ukuba iphinde ivelise kwezinye izixhobo ngokusebenzisa iWebhu ngokukodwa. Ke ngoko, inokwenzeka kwi-PC emva kokuthumela i-imeyile, ukwabelana ngefayile, okanye mhlawumbi kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuthumela imiyalezo kwangoko.
Inkqubo yokuhlola.
Iinkqubo zokuHlola kuphantse kwaqondwa njengosulelo, nangona kunjalo kungacwangciswanga ukonzakalisa inkqubo yekhompyuter. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufikelele kukhangelo olwenziwe okanye ngqo kwiifayile ezikwikhompyuter.
IiTrojans.
I-Trojans ayisiyo malware ngengqiqo yelizwi. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo kwaye ingcoliswe yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "payloadIt yile umthwalo, efihliweyo kwinkqubo, enokwenzakalisa inkqubo yekhompyuter.
umnyango ongasemva.
Uqondwa njengocango lwangasemva ngesiNgesi, umnyango ongasemva uhlala usisiphumo seTrojans. Olu hlobo lwe-Malware luvumelekile ukusebenzisa inkqubo yekhompyuter kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokuqonda komnini. Umntu onobungozi unokubeka ezinye iinkqubo kwikhompyuter, acime iifayile, kwaye azithathe.
Jonga ingcambu.
Olu hlobo lwe-malware lukwabizwa ngokuba yi "furtif malware Njengoko igama libonisa, umsebenzi wale nkqubo kukulawula ngokungacacanga inkqubo yekhompyuter ukuze yenze isenzo ngaphandle kokuqonda komniniyo. Kwakhona, le yifayile yohlobo lweMalware Trojan.
isikhohlakali.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-malware sisoftware eyonakalisayo. Ikwazisa ukuba usulelo sele lubonakele kwinkqubo yekhompyuter yakho kwaye ikukhuphele ukuba ukhuphele intsholongwane, nto leyo ingeyonto ingeyiyo i-malware yokwenene ejonge ukuhlasela igajethi yakho.
intlawulelo.
Le klasi ye-Malware yavela kwixesha elifutshane elidlulileyo kwaye inokukhusela iifayile kwi-PC. Umcimbi kukuba umsebenzisi akasenako ukufikelela kwezi fayile. Intlawulelo iyafuneka ukubuyisela oku kufikelela.
isigebenga somkhangeli we-intanethi.
Kwelinye icala, isigebenga somkhangeli wewebhu sihlasela isikhangeli sakho sewebhu. Nantoni na oyenzayo kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu inokuphononongwa kwaye yonakaliswe. Ngenxa yoko, iintengiso zinokuvela xa ukhangela okanye uvula malunga: amaphepha angenanto, unokukhohliswa ngokukhuphela enye i-malware, okanye okona kubi ngakumbi, ulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo lunokuthathwa.
Isitshixo.
Kukwakhona ne-malware esetyenziselwa ukurekhoda ukusetyenziswa kweemfihlo kwibhodi yezitshixo. Ngenxa yoko, abahlaseli banokufumana amagama agqithisiweyo kunye namagama abasebenzisi ukuze bangene kwiisayithi kwindawo yakho kwaye benze izenzo ezingathandekiyo apho.
ushicilelo.
Inkqubo yesoftware yoqhagamshelo yayisaqhubeka ukuthandwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, namhlanje ayaziwa kangako ngenxa yokuba i-ADSL kunye nezicwangciso zeFayibha esizisebenzisayo. Ngokwenyani yayingumbandela wokubiza inqanaba eliphezulu lokunxibelelana usebenzisa imodem yakho ye-PSTN ukuqokelela iikhomishini.
Ezinye zezenzo zethu zingakhokelela kusulelo oluveleOkanye, kufuneka siyibize ngokuba yi-Malware okanye usetyenziso lwesoftware eyonakalisayo.
I-Malware yabantu abadala Ngaphezu kwako konke, olona sulelo luxhaphakileyo ngoku. Olunye uhlobo lwe-malware sisoftware eyonakalisayo. Ikwazisa ukuba usulelo luchongiwe kwinkqubo yekhompyuter yakho kwaye ikukhuphele ukuba ukhuphele intsholongwane, nto leyo ingekho nto ngaphandle kwe-malware yokwenyani ejonge ukuhlasela igajethi yakho.
Ke ngoko, iintengiso zinokuvela xa ukhangela okanye uvula malunga: amaphepha angenanto, unokukhohliswa ngokukhuphela enye i-malware, okanye okubi nangakumbi, kungathathwa ulwazi lwakho lomntu siqu.
